{"id":1236,"date":"2025-09-11T13:58:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T10:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/?p=1236"},"modified":"2025-09-11T17:49:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:49:10","slug":"kuzey-irak-gezisi-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/?p=1236","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Irak Gezisi-1 G\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6nl\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de olan yeni bir Dubai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6nl\u00fc Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fck yeni bir Dubai y\u00fckseliyor. Bahsetti\u011fim b\u00f6lge resmi ad\u0131yla Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY). B\u00f6lgenin fiili ba\u015fkenti Erbil l\u00fcks ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli sokaklar\u0131, halk\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan ilgisi ve sevgisiyle b\u00f6lgenin y\u00fckselen y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olma yolunda. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay Erbil\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyarettin ard\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (18-19 May\u0131s 2024) b\u00f6lgeyi gezdim. Sokaktaki insanlarla, esnafla ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledim. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Habur S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan karayoluyla b\u00f6lgeye ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce i\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 baz\u0131 tedirginlikler vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ne kadar gereksiz ve yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bu k\u0131sa zaman zarf\u0131 i\u00e7inde anlad\u0131m. Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme almadan \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekti\u011fim videolar\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fim arkada\u015flara \u201cburas\u0131 neresi olabilir\u201d diye sordum. Hi\u00e7 kimse do\u011fru yan\u0131t veremedi. Erbil dedi\u011fimde ise \u00f6nce inanmad\u0131lar sonra \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kimse b\u00f6ylesine modern bir kentin ve l\u00fcks ya\u015fam\u0131n IKBY\u2019de olabilece\u011fini tahmin edememi\u015fti. Yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki bir b\u00f6lge hakk\u0131nda bu kadar cahil ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Kozmopolit Bir B\u00f6lge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak Anayasas\u0131 ile \u00f6zerk bir y\u00f6netim stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazanan b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131 Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY) olsa da buras\u0131 sadece K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafya de\u011fil. Konya ilimizden biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zengin. K\u00fcrtlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Araplar, T\u00fcrkmenler ve S\u00fcryaniler gibi bir\u00e7ok etnik kimlik, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Hristiyan, Yezidi gibi farkl\u0131 dinler bir arada ya\u015famakta. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,5 milyon n\u00fcfusu olan b\u00f6lgede etnik gruplar\u0131n oranlar\u0131 konusunda tart\u0131\u015fmalar olsa da en kalabal\u0131k grup K\u00fcrtler. Ancak K\u00fcrtler de tek bir par\u00e7a de\u011fil. Tarihsel olarak iki b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi, dilsel ve sosyal olu\u015fum var. \u0130lki Barzani ailesinin hakim oldu\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP) \u00e7evresinde k\u00fcmeleniyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netiminde de s\u00f6z sahibi olan bu parti ve taraftarlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019nin Kurmanci leh\u00e7esini konu\u015fmakta. Barzaniler, Nak\u015fibendi k\u00f6kenli, daha muhafazak\u00e2r bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahipler. Co\u011frafi olarak da, siyasal ve sosyal ili\u015fkilerde de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye daha yak\u0131n durmaktalar. \u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck olu\u015fum ise \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n S\u00fcleymaniye b\u00f6lgesinde etkin olan K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler Birli\u011fi (KYB). Saddam H\u00fcseyin sonras\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturan eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Talabani\u2019nin ailesinin hakim oldu\u011fu bu partinin taraftarlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019nin Sorani leh\u00e7esini konu\u015fmakta ve \u00fclke standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha sek\u00fcler bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahipler. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn son zamanlarda KYB b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve etkinli\u011finin artmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle izlenmekte. Tabii b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli siyasi olu\u015fumlar da var. 10 Haziran\u2019da yap\u0131lacak Parlamento se\u00e7imlerine \u015fu ana kadar 38 siyasal parti ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015f. K\u00fcrt siyasi olu\u015fumlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 11 farkl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen partisi, Keldani ve S\u00fcryani partileri ya da dini, ideolojik y\u00f6nleri a\u011f\u0131r basan di\u011fer partiler mevcut. En sol partilerin dahi y\u00f6neticilerinin dinle olan ili\u015fkisinin s\u0131k\u0131 oldu\u011funu da not etmek gerekiyor. Yol boyu durdu\u011fum bir\u00e7ok dinlenme tesisinde yolcular\u0131n namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in mola verdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
San\u0131lan\u0131n Aksine Son Derece G\u00fcvenli Bir B\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6ncelikle \u015funu belirtmek gerekir ki IKBY son derece g\u00fcvenli bir b\u00f6lge. B\u00f6lge i\u00e7inde seyahat ederken her kente veya kasabaya giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta “Saytara” ad\u0131 verilen g\u00fcvenlik noktalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyorsunuz. Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri burada t\u00fcm arabalar\u0131 durduruyor; ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bazen sadece bir selam vermek yeterli oluyor, bazen de kimlik veya pasaport soruyorlar. Yolculara kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 genellikle nazik. Ancak daha sonra konu\u015ftu\u011fum yerel halktan insanlar karakollardaki muamelelerin olduk\u00e7a sert oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle kimsenin kolay kolay su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye yeltenmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylesine bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgede \u015fiddet ve kan davas\u0131 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Fakat kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet hala aile i\u00e7i bir mesele olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bu konuda daha al\u0131nacak \u00e7ok mesafe oldu\u011fu dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erbil’in huzur ortam\u0131 Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan Araplar\u0131 da cezbediyor. Son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da zengin i\u015f insan\u0131, t\u00fcccar Erbil’e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f. Bu durum \u015fehirdeki Arap n\u00fcfusunun her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmas\u0131na neden olmakta. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan Erbil\u2019e do\u011fru bir g\u00f6\u00e7 var. \u0130\u015f i\u00e7in gelen Bat\u0131l\u0131lar daha \u00e7ok Hristiyan mahallelerinde ya da \u015fehrin Amerikan K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u0130spanyol K\u00f6y\u00fc gibi l\u00fcks yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015farken, Suriyeli bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt de kentin \u00e7evresindeki kamplarda ya da semtlerde ya\u015famakta. Erbil’de bu de\u011fi\u015fimi sokaklarda ve ticaret merkezlerinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan l\u00fcks ma\u011fazalar, kafeler ve restoranlar g\u00f6\u00e7le birlikte artan kozmopolit yap\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mesafe al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ocak ay\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n, Erbil kentinde MOSSAD\u2019a ait oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi hedefleri f\u00fczeyle vurmas\u0131, zihinlerde soru i\u015faretleri olu\u015fturdu. Bu olay b\u00f6lgedeki jeopolitik gerilimleri ve d\u0131\u015f tehditleri bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Ancak g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata bunun bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 pek olmam\u0131\u015f gibi; \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazar i\u015flek, gece vakti sokaklar, kafeler, restoranlar c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l dolu. Erbil’in canl\u0131 gece hayat\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda insanlar\u0131n rahat\u00e7a sosyalle\u015febildi\u011fi ve e\u011flenebildi\u011fi bir \u015fehir oldu\u011funun en iyi g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeni Dubai Yan\u0131 Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda Kuruluyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcvenlik ve istikrar, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. Yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, in\u015faat projeleri ve artan yeni i\u015f olanaklar\u0131, IKBY’yi b\u00f6lgenin en dinamik ve geli\u015fen b\u00f6lgelerinden biri haline getiriyor. \u00d6zellikle Erbil, bu kalk\u0131nman\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131yor ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “Yeni Dubai” olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Bunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin pay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6lgede kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan 3 binin \u00fczerindeki yabanc\u0131 firman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 T\u00fcrk \u015firketi. Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede ticari ve yat\u0131r\u0131m anlam\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011finin en somut kan\u0131t\u0131. Y\u00fcksek katl\u0131 rezidanslar, l\u00fcks oteller, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri ve modern ofis binalar\u0131, Erbil’in h\u0131zla geli\u015fen \u015fehrin siluetini \u015fekillendiriyor. T\u00fcrk in\u015faat \u015firketleri bu projelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenerek \u015fehrin modernle\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunuyor. \u00d6zellikle havaalan\u0131 geni\u015fletme projeleri, yeni yollar ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler gibi altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015fehri uluslararas\u0131 standartlara ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019na bir alternatif olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 1200 kilometrelik T\u00fcrkiye’yi Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki Faw Liman\u0131’na ba\u011flayacak Kalk\u0131nma Yolu Projesi de b\u00f6lgeye yeni bir dinamizm kazand\u0131rma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak kimle konu\u015fsam DAE\u015e\u2019in 2014-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede estirdi\u011fi ter\u00f6r eylemleri ve katliamlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u201cYeni Dubai\u201d projesinin en az 20 y\u0131l geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinin d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck konsolosluk binas\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etti\u011fi kente ve b\u00f6lgeye paray\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7eken en b\u00fcy\u00fck unsurlardan biri ise ku\u015fkusuz \u00fczerine oturdu\u011fu petrol ve gaz rezervleri. Erbil\u2019in kokusu ne derseniz hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz petrol kuyular\u0131ndan \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lan keskin petrol kokusu diyebilirim. B\u00f6lgede 3 milyar metrek\u00fcp’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde do\u011falgaz rezervi ve zengin petrol yataklar\u0131 bulunmakta. Bu miktar\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fi iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSuriye ve T\u00fcrkiye K\u00fcrtleri Ticari Ahlak\u0131 Bozdu\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Erbil\u2019in nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan tarihi Kayseri \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019na gidiyorum. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaf\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6kenli. Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131nda T\u00fcrkmenler \u015fehirli, esnafl\u0131k yapar K\u00fcrtler ise genelde k\u0131rsalda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Mimarisiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019y\u0131 and\u0131ran \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi her t\u00fcrden sokak yemekleri satan el arabalar\u0131 ve \u00e7ay i\u00e7ilen, nargile \u00e7ekilen kafelerle dolu. \u00c7o\u011funluk gen\u00e7 ve erkek. Taburelere oturmu\u015flar, kavrulmu\u015f ay \u00e7ekirdiklerini \u00e7itleyip, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ate\u015finde haz\u0131rlanan ve bol \u015fekerli olarak servis edilen \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7iyorlar. Kad\u0131nlar daha \u00e7ok kentin yeni in\u015fa edilen AVM\u2019lerinde ve modern kafelerinde. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131ya bakan kafelerden birine oturuyorum, arka taraf\u0131mda ise iddialara g\u00f6re 5000 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi olan D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan Erbil Kalesi var. Bir yandan \u00e7ay\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7erken bir yandan da meydan\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fcyor, insanlarla konu\u015fuyorum. Kimiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kimiyle de rehberim arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kuruyorum. Buras\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn senet oldu\u011fu, d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n, mallar\u0131n Allah\u2019a emanet b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrden geliyor. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaf\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst, yabanc\u0131 turisti kaz\u0131klamak \u015f\u00f6yle dursun ona bir miktar iltimas bile ge\u00e7iyor. Ak\u015fam oldu mu esnaf tezg\u00e2h\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u00f6r\u00fc bir \u015fey at\u0131p gidiyor. Konu\u015ftu\u011fum bir esnaf burada \u00e7antan\u0131z\u0131, paran\u0131z\u0131 kaybetseniz yar\u0131n gelir bulursunuz diyor. Ancak kentin eskileri son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ve Suriye\u2019den gelen K\u00fcrtlerden \u015fikayet\u00e7iler. Onlar\u0131n ticaret ahlak\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fenmiyorlar. Bu serzeni\u015flerin benzerlerini y\u0131llar \u00f6nce K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yerel halktan dinlemi\u015ftim. Yabanc\u0131 her zaman her yerde geleneksel d\u00fczeni bozan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Do\u011fru ya da yanl\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
14 y\u0131ld\u0131r Erbil\u2019de bir T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 48 ya\u015f\u0131nda Silopili biri s\u00f6z al\u0131yor. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015ftu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in burada ya\u015faman\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kolay oldu\u011funu ama i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n ve b\u00fcrokrasinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cBurada bir i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda protokol haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsunuz, i\u015fleri ka\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6kmek istiyorsunuz. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf bunu kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6z vermek zaten en b\u00fcy\u00fck teminat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d Firmalar kapitalist pazarda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, b\u00fcrokrasi geli\u015ftik\u00e7e muhtemelen bu mant\u0131k da zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fecek. IKBY\u2019de bir yabanc\u0131 i\u00e7in ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun ise b\u00fcrokrasi. \u0130\u015fler oturmu\u015f kurallardan \u00e7ok aile, a\u015firet ili\u015fkileriyle d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia ediliyor. \u201cAdam\u0131 olan her yerde her i\u015fini kolayl\u0131kla hallediyor\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye Sevgisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Bat\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7eviren K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netim B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zel bir anlam\u0131 var. Sokaktaki s\u0131radan insan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki etkinli\u011finden memnun de\u011fil. Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n Anayasa ile kazan\u0131lan \u00f6zerklik haklar\u0131n\u0131 her g\u00fcn budamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn konumu (IKBY, Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc resmi ba\u015fkent say\u0131yor ama burada kontrol\u00fc yok), petrol ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck gelirlerinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kamu personelinin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle zaman\u0131nda \u00f6denmemesi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara neden oluyor. \u201cYar\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr g\u00fcn Ba\u011fdat ve Ankara aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmak zorunda kalsan\u0131z hangisini se\u00e7ersiniz?\u201d soruma istisnas\u0131z herkes Ankara diyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Bat\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131, \u00f6rnek bir model olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. 30\u2019lu ya\u015flarda T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi anlayabilen bir gen\u00e7 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne girmesini istiyoruz. B\u00f6ylece Avrupa\u2019ya s\u0131n\u0131rda\u015f olabiliriz\u201d diyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde iki o\u011flu m\u00fchendis olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir i\u015f adam\u0131yla konu\u015fuyorum: \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn Amerika \u0130stanbul\u2019un bir Taksim\u2019i etmez. 6 ay orada kald\u0131m i\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130stanbul bamba\u015fka\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ifade ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok insan i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Vize Sorunu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile Irak aras\u0131nda seyahatlerde vize alma zorunlulu\u011fu var. Ancak IKBY T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan vizesiz olarak kendi y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesine kabul ediyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Irak vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesi halk\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye vizesiz giremiyor. Konu\u015ftu\u011fum ki\u015filer vize alma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011funu ayn\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi zorluklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar. Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir ili\u015fkinin olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini b\u00f6lgede etkili olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Bilmek B\u00fcy\u00fck Avantaj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmek en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f garantilerinden biri. T\u00fcrkoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitiren ve Erbil\u2019de ya\u015fayan 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir i\u015f insan\u0131yla konu\u015fuyorum. \u00dcniversiteye ba\u015flayana kadar tek kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmiyormu\u015f. \u015eimdi aksans\u0131z \u0130stanbul a\u011fz\u0131yla konu\u015fuyor. Her y\u0131l Selahattin \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk dili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 60 ki\u015finin mezun oldu\u011funu mezunlar\u0131n hepsinin T\u00fcrkiye ile i\u015fi yapan firmalar taraf\u0131ndan havada kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Mezunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise okullarda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Duhok\u2019ta g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fan 3 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka i\u015f insan\u0131 ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce yabanc\u0131 dilinde e\u011fitim veren liselerde okuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu sayede \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ticarette her zaman \u00f6nlerinin a\u00e7\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sokaklar L\u00fcks Araba Cenneti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Verginin neredeyse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Irak K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netim B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde \u00f6zellikle l\u00fcks t\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca \u00e7ok ucuz kal\u0131yor. Telefonlar neredeyse yar\u0131 fiyat\u0131na, otomobiller ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7te bir fiyat\u0131nda. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca ellerde son \u00e7\u0131kan telefonlar, sokaklarda ise bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dahi olmayan l\u00fcks otomobiller, d\u00f6rt \u00e7ekerli devasa ara\u00e7lar boy g\u00f6steriyor. Yollar geni\u015f, asfaltlar d\u00fcz, otomobiller son model ama ara\u00e7lar pek h\u0131z yapam\u0131yor. Zira karayollar\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 radarlarla h\u0131z denetimleri uygulan\u0131yor ve cezalar \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ufukta Latin Harfleri G\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesinde otoyollarda dikkati \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka unsur ise motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t plakalar\u0131n\u0131n Latin harfli olmas\u0131. Arap alfabesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Irak\u2019ta K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ld\u0131r bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok resmi kurumda, polis ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda, d\u00fckkanda Latin harflerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme \u00e7abas\u0131nda olan K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinin T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir harf devrimi yapmas\u0131 ileride s\u00fcrpriz olmayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dubai Yolunda T\u00fcrkiye’nin Deste\u011fi \u015eart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Erbil\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim bu k\u0131sa s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgenin ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde modernle\u015fti\u011fini ve geli\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6zlemleme f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. Halk\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye duydu\u011fu ilgi ve sevgi, b\u00f6lgenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda ve modernle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri sayesinde Erbil, b\u00f6lgede \u00f6rnek bir \u015fehir haline gelmi\u015f. Ancak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, b\u00fcrokratik engeller ve d\u0131\u015f tehditler gibi zorluklar da halen mevcut. T\u00fcm bu unsurlar, Erbil\u2019in gelecekte nas\u0131l \u015fekillenece\u011fini belirleyecek \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. B\u00f6lge, sahip oldu\u011fu potansiyelle yeni bir Dubai olma yolunda ilerlerken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de deste\u011fiyle bu hedefe ula\u015fmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6nl\u00fc Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fck yeni bir Dubai y\u00fckseliyor. Bahsetti\u011fim b\u00f6lge resmi ad\u0131yla Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY). B\u00f6lgenin fiili ba\u015fkenti Erbil l\u00fcks ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli sokaklar\u0131, halk\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan ilgisi ve sevgisiyle b\u00f6lgenin y\u00fckselen y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olma yolunda. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay Erbil\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyarettin ard\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (18-19 May\u0131s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":907,"featured_media":1238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,1],"tags":[301,298,302,300,297,304,299,305,303],"class_list":["post-1236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geziyorum","category-manset","tag-dubai","tag-erbil","tag-erbil-kalesi","tag-gezgin","tag-geziyorum","tag-kurt","tag-kuzey-irak","tag-turkiye","tag-turkmen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/907"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1236"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1252,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions\/1252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bariserdogan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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